Carbon Close Bundle

Run carbon like finance: monthly ingestion, QA, anomaly review, exceptions, sign-off, and a published dashboard.

Carbon BasicsBundleBundle1 week to 90 days
Disclaimer: Educational only. Align controls and approvals with your organization's reporting requirements and any assurance plans.

Outcome

By the end of this bundle you will:

  • Implement a monthly Carbon Close cadence (roles, tracker, checklist)
  • Standardize QA and anomaly review across key datasets
  • Maintain an exceptions log that closes issues (not just tracks them)
  • Publish a monthly KPI scoreboard leaders can act on
  • Reduce restatements and improve audit readiness over time

Who this is for

  • Sustainability ownersresponsible for reporting credibility
  • Finance/risk reviewersresponsible for controls and sign-off discipline
  • Ops/procurement data stewardsfeeding utilities, refrigerants, invoices, and suppliers
  • Leaderswho want a single "are we ready?" view

Time to implement

1 week

Run Carbon Close for one dataset (Scope 2 recommended)

30 days

Expand to Scope 1 and priority Scope 3 datasets

90 days

Stabilize cadence and trend down exceptions and anomalies

What you'll need

Minimum:

  • A boundary statement (what sites/entities are in scope)
  • Evidence storage rules (bills, exports, invoices, service records, supplier responses)
  • Named owners for each dataset (primary + backup)
  • A monthly close date and a sign-off deadline

Recommended:

  • A methods note template (how factors and boundaries are applied)
  • A place to publish monthly outputs (dashboard + locked dataset links)

Step-by-step sequence

1Assign roles and choose a cadence

Minimum roles:

  • Close Owner (Sustainability): runs the close, owns tracker and exceptions
  • Finance Reviewer: sanity checks material changes and approves restatements
  • Data Stewards: own each dataset's ingestion and evidence discipline

Cadence recommendation: Close on a consistent schedule (e.g., 10th business day of each month)

2Start with one dataset (Scope 2 is the best first close)

Why Scope 2 first:

  • • data is frequent (monthly)
  • • evidence is straightforward (bills/exports)
  • • QA patterns are predictable (overlaps, missing months, spikes)

Run the close end-to-end:

  1. 1) ingest
  2. 2) QA checks
  3. 3) anomaly review
  4. 4) exception triage
  5. 5) sign-off
  6. 6) publish

3Apply QA and anomaly detection as a standard gate

Before numbers are "real," require:

  • • structural QA (no duplicates/overlaps; required fields present)
  • • anomaly review (MoM/YoY flags, spikes/drops)
  • • evidence links validated

If QA fails: fix the source, or label as proxy with documented limitation.

4Triage exceptions (fix/accept/proxy/defer)

Every issue becomes one of:

Fix now

data correction available this cycle

Accept

it's real and explained

Proxy

cannot fix now; label and improve later

Defer

assign owner + due date (review weekly)

Beginner rule: If there's no owner and due date, it's not an exceptions log—it's a graveyard.

5Reconcile and lock the dataset (versioning)

Lock a dataset version each month:

  • • create a version label (e.g., )
  • • store a link to the locked file/table
  • • record sign-off

If later changes occur: use the change log (do not silently overwrite).

6Publish the KPI scoreboard (make it actionable)

Publish a monthly view that answers:

  • • Are we complete?
  • • Are we clean?
  • • Are we improving?
  • • Where are the biggest risks?

Minimum KPIs:

  • • coverage %
  • • evidence completeness %
  • • open exceptions >30 days
  • • restatements count

7Expand scope gradually (Scope 1 then Scope 3)

Add datasets in this order (recommended):

  1. 1)Scope 2 (utilities)
  2. 2)Scope 1 refrigerants/fuels (high materiality in some portfolios)
  3. 3)Scope 3 screening/engagement (start with priority categories)

Included assets

Templates (copy/paste)

  • • Carbon Close month plan
  • • Carbon Close tracker
  • • Exceptions log
  • • Sign-off sheet
  • • Change log
  • • Monthly close agenda

↓ See templates section below

Templates (copy/paste)

1) Carbon Close Month Plan

Carbon Close Month Plan

Period:
Datasets in scope:
Close Owner:
Finance Reviewer:
Dataset stewards:

Close meeting date:
Sign-off deadline:
Publish date:

Top risks this month:
- 1)
- 2)
- 3)

Links:
- Ingestion folder:
- Exceptions log:
- Locked dataset versions:
- KPI dashboard:

2) Carbon Close Tracker (simple)

PeriodDatasets in scopeIngestion complete?QA complete?Anomaly review complete?Exceptions open (#)Sign-off complete?VersionPublish linkNotes

3) Exceptions Log

DateDatasetIdentifierPeriodIssueSeverityDecisionOwnerDue dateStatusNotes/Evidence

4) Sign-off Sheet

Carbon Close Sign-off

Period:
Datasets included:
Known limitations:
Open exceptions summary:

Prepared by:
Reviewed by:
Approved by:
Date:

Locked dataset links:
- Scope 2:
- Scope 1:
- Scope 3:

5) Change Log (no silent restatements)

DateDatasetPeriod impactedChange typeWhat changedWhyApproved byEvidence link

6) Monthly Close Agenda (30 minutes)

Carbon Close Meeting (30 min)

1) Completion status by dataset (5 min)
2) High-severity anomalies and explanations (10 min)
3) Exceptions >30 days (10 min)
4) Sign-off + version lock confirmation (5 min)

Outputs:
- Tracker updated to "Complete"
- Exceptions owners + due dates confirmed
- Sign-off captured
- Publish link shared

Proof and KPIs

  • Carbon Close completed on time (Y/N)
  • Evidence link completeness % (target ≥95%)
  • Open exceptions >30 days (trend down)
  • Restatements per quarter (trend down)
  • Coverage % by measured/allocated/proxy (proxy should trend down)

Common pitfalls

  • Trying to close everything immediately (start small)
  • No owners → exceptions never close
  • Evidence scattered in email threads (breaks auditability)
  • Changing methods without a change log (trust collapses)
  • Publishing dashboards without QA (becomes noise)

Next bundles to run

Scope 2 Data to Claims Bundle

If you're making external statements

Available →

Supplier Engagement Bundle

If you're scaling Scope 3 quality

Coming soon

Metering ROI Bundle

If measurement upgrades are next

Coming soon

Change log

v1.0 (2026-01): Latest release